In their contribution to the Föderalismus Jahrbuch 2024 Calixte Bloquet and Franziska Carstensen examine how members of the German Bundesrat view their role as representatives. They show that, while they primarily represent their Länder, members of the Bundesrat also engage in a variety of different representative relationships. Their understanding of representation is a deeply political one, focused on influencing law-making, and challenges the notion of the Bundesrat as purely technocratic.